Python for Entrepreneurs Transcripts
Chapter: Appendix: Python language concepts
Lecture: Concept: Creating functions
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You just saw how to call functions. Now let's really quickly cover how to create functions.
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Now, I should say right when we get started that there is a lot of flexibility, more than most languages in Python functions and methods,
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and so we are just going to scratch the surface here, and not really get into all the details. So the keyword to define functions is def.
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We always start with def and then some function name and regardless whether these are methods in classes or standalone functions,
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def is the keyword and then we say the name, and then we have a variety of arguments or if we have no arguments, we can just leave this empty.
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But here we have two positional required arguments, we could also make these optional by specifying default values,
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we can create what are called named arguments where you have to say the name of the argument to pass the value instead of using the position.
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We can also take additional extra arguments that the method was not necessarily designed for, but, like I said,
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we are not going to dive too deeply into those, here is the basic way to define the method- def, name, parenthesis arguments and then colon
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to define the block that is the method. Here we would probably do something like validate the arguments
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like throw some kind of ValueError or something, if name is None or email is None, something like that.
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Then we are going to do our actual logic of the function, create it using the database and here we are going to somehow get that information back
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and to this db_user, maybe we want to tell whoever called create_user the id of the new user that was just created,
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so we'll use a return value and we'll return the id that was the database generated id for when we create this user.