Adding a CMS to Your Pyramid Web App Transcripts
Chapter: Appendix: Using SQLAchemy
Lecture: Querying data: Home page
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Here we are back at our demo app and remember, this is all being driven with fake data but we're about to change that.
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Notice these 0 projects, 0 releases, 0 users. Not so amazing and here, these are just things that we've hacked in here.
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So our goal during this video, this lecture, is to actually fill out of those pieces right there. So first of all, where is it happening?
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Let's close some of this stuff off. Right here we're returning the test packages and in our template, we literally just have zero, zero, zero.
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So first of all, we need to pass that data along. So let's say package_count, release_count, user_count
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is zero and then we can use these over in our template. So we can put 'em like that. We could actually get a little better format if we do it like so.
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Like this, that way we'll get comma separators or digit grouping there. So do the same for releases and users. Let's rerun it and see how it works.
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Ooh, releases_count. Release, singular, count, it didn't like that. Amazing, it's still zero but now it's coming from that place.
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We can see if we were to put something here like 10,000, remember you've got to rerun it for the Python code to change. There we are.
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Now we have 10,000 projects, awesome. So it is being driven with that data. Now our goal, of course, is not to type zeros here
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but to go and get the data from the database. There's two ways we can do this. Well, there's probably infinitely many ways to do this
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but there's two obvious ways in which we can do this. One obvious way would just literally be to start writing queries inside this home index.
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That is not the way we want to do things. It makes it hard to test our code. It makes detangling the controller logic
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from the data access logic problematic and so on. So a pattern that I've settled in on is putting what I call data access services
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and sort of grouping them by their roles. So what we're going to do is we're going to come over here. We're going to define I guess a Python package.
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We'll call this services and these are not external services these are the data services I'm talking about
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and let's go and add Python file called package service. In here we can have some functions, def.
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Do a release count and let's take something similar and we'll put that in and do a user services well they're going to do many more things than count
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of course, but this will get us started. All right, so up here we're going to save from pypi.data, import, oh not data, sorry.
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services, ah, it looks like I made that in the wrong place, oops. Okay so we'll import this and then we can come down here
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and we can just say, .package_count and release_count and we'll do the same for users. User service, okay?
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Now, I think it returns None, which is probably going to crash, so let's go and actually implement these.
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All right, so they're all going to be basically the same. In order to interact with the database, we need session
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right, so we'll say session = DBSession.factory like that and later, we're going to just call close on the session.
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We don't actually have to do anything and we can just skip it. I think it'll get garbage collected straightaway.
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So we want to do a query so I'll return session.query and what do we want to do a query on? Well that's on packages, so we import that
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and we could do a filter. We could do an orderby but really all we care about is a super simple count. That's pretty easy, right? See the release
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and let's go do the user. All right, run it again. This thing should work. Let's go refresh and look at that. How many packages did we import, 96.
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How many releases do we have, 5,400 with 84 users, awesome. So everything is in place and now we can start doing
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things like get our new releases by just simply adding one more function over here. So we'll do that later but everything's coming together
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and our little data access piece, well it's working really nicely.